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Analyst criticises DRC, Rwanda peace deal as "commercial betrayal"

Date: Apr 28, 2025

Africa analyst Jean Bwasa has sharply criticised the newly signed peace agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda.

He described it as a "commercial peace deal" that prioritises economic interests over the needs of the Congolese people.

He argues that the deal, brokered by the United States (US), overlooks the ongoing suffering of millions in DRC and essentially "auctioned off" the country to the highest bidders.

The agreement, signed in Washington DC on April 25 by DRC Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner and Rwanda’s Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, commits both nations to respect each other’s sovereignty. It outlines plans to end support for armed groups, create joint security mechanisms, and collaborate on economic projects such as hydropower and mineral value chains. A final peace agreement is expected by May 2.

Despite these promises, Bwasa believes the peace process fails to address the core issues affecting the Congolese people. He claims that the deal serves the interests of foreign powers, particularly the US and Rwanda, while doing little to alleviate the suffering caused by decades of conflict. “DRC’s resources continue to be exploited, and the voices of its people are being ignored,” Bwasa said, noting the long history of displacement and loss of life since the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

Bwasa also questioned the absence of the M23 rebel group from the negotiations, arguing that any meaningful peace deal must include those directly involved in the conflict. He stressed the need for a more inclusive dialogue, led by the African Union and regional bodies, to ensure that DRC’s sovereignty and dignity are restored.

--ChannelAfrica--

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